Common Cancers
Interesting Facts About Various Cancers
Central Nervous System (CNS) Cancers
CNS cancers include tumors that form in the brain and spinal cord. Brain tumors can be benign or malignant, but even benign tumors can cause serious problems due to their location.
Interesting fact: Some CNS cancers, like glioblastomas, are incredibly difficult to treat due to the blood-brain barrier, which limits drug delivery to the brain.
Sarcomas
Sarcomas are a rare type of cancer that develops in bones and soft tissues, such as fat, muscle, nerves, and blood vessels.
Interesting fact: Sarcomas make up less than 1% of all adult cancers, but they account for about 15% of childhood cancers.
Leukemias
Leukemias are cancers of the blood and bone marrow. They often affect the production of white blood cells, which are crucial for fighting infection.
Interesting fact: Leukemia is one of the most common childhood cancers, and some types, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), have high survival rates with early treatment.
Lymphomas
Lymphomas are cancers that begin in the lymphatic system, a vital part of the immune system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Interesting fact: Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most treatable cancers, with a survival rate of over 80%, especially when detected early.
Melanomas
Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer, originating in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment in the skin.
Interesting fact: While melanoma accounts for only 1% of skin cancers, it causes the majority of skin cancer deaths, making early detection critical.
Carcinomas
Carcinomas are the most common type of cancer, starting in the epithelial cells that cover the inside and outside surfaces of the body.
Interesting fact: Carcinomas include many different types of cancer, such as lung, breast, prostate, and colon cancer, which are some of the most diagnosed worldwide.